Leads & sales

What is a sales pipeline?

Updated · By the salestrack team

Short answer

A sales pipeline is the series of stages a lead moves through from first enquiry to a won or lost deal, such as New, Contacted, Qualified, Visit booked, Proposal and Won. It shows where every open deal stands, how much it is worth, and where deals get stuck, so the team knows what to do next.

A sales pipeline is the path a lead takes from first enquiry to a decision, broken into stages your team can see. Each open lead or deal sits in one stage at a time. On a pipeline board, stages are columns and leads are cards that move from left to right as the sale progresses, until they are won or closed out.

Example pipeline stages

Stages should match real steps the customer takes. Some examples:

BusinessExample stages
Dental clinicNew enquiry → Contacted → Consult booked → Consult done → Treatment plan sent → Treatment started (won)
Real estateNew lead → Contacted → Site visit booked → Site visit done → Negotiation → Booking (won)
Coaching instituteEnquiry → Counselled → Demo class → Fee shared → Enrolled (won)
Travel agencyEnquiry → Requirements taken → Quote sent → Revised quote → Booked (won)

Leads that do not go ahead leave the pipeline as lost (with a reason), not qualified, or parked for nurture, so the open pipeline only shows real opportunities.

Pipeline vs funnel

The two words describe the same journey from different angles. The pipeline is for doing: which deals are in which stage, who owns them and what happens next. The funnel is for measuring: of 500 leads, how many were contacted, how many booked a visit and how many bought. A drop between two funnel stages tells you where to fix the process.

How to manage a pipeline well

  • Give every open deal a next step and a date. A deal with no follow-up planned is a deal about to be forgotten.
  • Watch for stuck deals. A deal that has not moved for a week or more needs attention or closing.
  • Add a value to each deal, so you can see the open value of the pipeline and forecast the month.
  • Only mark a deal won when the customer has actually bought, so conversion numbers stay true.
  • Close dead deals with a reason. A pipeline full of old leads hides the real ones, and lost reasons tell you what to fix in your offer.
  • Review weekly: stage conversion, time in stage and stuck deals.

How salestrack helps

salestrack's Pipeline board shows one pipeline at a time as columns of stages, with the count, value and "% move on" for each. Cards show follow-up dates, days in stage and the owner, and quick views find overdue, no-follow-up and stuck leads. You can keep several pipelines, each with its own stages, and the funnel and stage-time reports show where deals slow down.

Related questions

What is the difference between a sales pipeline and a sales funnel?

The pipeline is the seller's view: the stages each open deal is in and what to do next. The funnel is the summary view: how many leads reach each stage and how many drop out between stages.

How many stages should a sales pipeline have?

Usually five to seven. Each stage should be a real step the customer takes, such as a visit booked or a quote sent, not an internal mood like interested.

Can a business have more than one pipeline?

Yes. Businesses that sell different things often keep separate pipelines, for example implants and aligners at a clinic, or sales and rentals at a property agency, because the steps differ.

What is pipeline velocity?

It is the revenue your pipeline produces per day: open opportunities times win rate times average deal value, divided by the average sales cycle in days.

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